![]() Rangjung Yeshe Wiki - Dharma Dictionary.Gethin, Rupert (1998), Foundations of Buddhism, Oxford University Press. ![]() Geshe Tashi Tsering (2006), Buddhist Psychology: The Foundation of Buddhist Thought, Volume III, Perseus Books Group, Kindle Edition.The Treatise on the Great Virtue of Wisdom of Nagarjuna. Destructive Emotions: A Scientific Dialogue with the Dalai Lama. How Karma Works: The Twelve Links of Dependent Arising, Snow Lion The Meaning of Life, translated and edited by Jeffrey Hopkins, Boston: Wisdom. ^ Ranjung Yeshe Wiki - Dharma Dictionary."akuśala-mūla." A Dictionary of Buddhism. ^ Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen (2010), p.: Cite journal requires |journal= ( help) The Great Awakening: A Buddhist Social Theory. The Philosophy of Desire in the Buddhist Pali Canon. In the Theravada tradition, moha and avidya are equivalent terms, but they are used in different contexts moha is used when referring to mental factors, and avidya is used when referring to the twelve links. Whereas avidya is defined as a fundamental ignorance, moha is defined as delusion, confusion and incorrect beliefs. In the Mahayana tradition moha is identified as a subcategory of avidya. The Sanskrit, Pali, and Tibetan terms for each of the three poisons are as follows:Īvidyā (Skt.) avijjā (Pāli) ma rigpa (Tib.) akuśala-mūla ) in the Theravada tradition. triviṣa Tibetan: dug gsum) in the Mahayana tradition and as the three unwholesome roots (Pāli, akusala-mūla Skt. The three kleshas of ignorance, attachment and aversion are referred to as the three poisons (Skt. Sanskrit/Pali/Tibetan terms and translations adveṣa (non-hatred) or mettā (loving-kindness)īuddhist path considers these essential for liberation.alobha (non-attachment) or dāna (generosity).The three wholesome mental factors that are identified as the opposites of the three poisons are: As shown in the wheel of life (Sanskrit: bhavacakra), the three poisons lead to the creation of karma, which leads to rebirth in the six realms of samsara. The three poisons are represented in the hub of the wheel of life as a pig, a bird, and a snake (representing ignorance, attachment, and aversion, respectively). These three poisons are said to be the root of all of the other kleshas. In the Buddhist teachings, the three poisons (of ignorance, attachment, and aversion) are the primary causes that keep sentient beings trapped in samsara. The three poisons are symbolically drawn at the center of Buddhist Bhavachakra artwork, with rooster, snake, and pig, representing greed, ill will, and delusion respectively. These three poisons are considered to be three afflictions or character flaws innate in a being, the root of Taṇhā (craving), and thus in part the cause of Dukkha (suffering, pain, unsatisfactoriness) and rebirths. The three poisons (Sanskrit: triviṣa Tibetan: dug gsum) or the three unwholesome roots (Sanskrit: akuśala-mūla Pāli: akusala-mūla), in Buddhism, refer to the three root kleshas: Moha (delusion, confusion), Raga (greed, sensual attachment), and Dvesha (aversion, hate).
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